Bulletin of RSMU

ISSN Print 2500–1094 ISSN Online 2542–1204

BIOMEDICAL JOURNAL OF PIROGOV UNIVERSITY (MOSCOW, RUSSIA)

Gimranova GG, Bakirov AB, Karimova LK, Beygul NA, Shaykhlislamova ER

We have assessed occupational risks among oil extraction workers using hygienic and medico-biological criteria. In modern oil extraction enterprises, a complex of work environment and work process factors includes occupational noise, vibration, hazardous chemicals impact, outdoor air negative indicators, work severity and intensity. Working conditions in certain occupations are characterized by a combination of predominating factors. Their intensity is of class 3 (1-4 degree) hazards. The presence of hazardous factors leads to the development of occupational and work-related diseases among workers. The highest health occupational risk level is detected in drillers, assistant drillers, operators of major, underground drill hole repairs, and machine operators. Optimization measures for occupational risk management have been developed.

Received: 2013-11-11

Published online: 2017-01-05

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Badamshina GG, Karimova LK, Timasheva GV, Bakirov AB

A complex clinical-hygienic study in employees of a petrochemical complex for the production of synthetic resins was conducted. The main hazardous factor in the working environment under the study was a chemical production factor which was represented by 2–3 class hazards. In general, the working conditions were closely matched to class 3.3 according to the level of a chemical factor. The priority classes of chronic non-infectious diseases among petrochemical workers revealed statistical evidence for association of the disease with the work, characterizing the professional risk to the health of the workers.

Received: 2013-11-11

Published online: 2017-01-05

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Melentyev IA, Vershinin AA, Melentyev AS, Malygina NA, Kostomarova IV

Depending on the insertion-deletion polymorphism of the angiotensin-converting enzyme and Hindlll DNA polymorphism of lipoprotein lipase gene there were studied the clinical course of coronary heart disease and five-year survival of patients after an exacerbation of the disease. It was found that the most important genetic predictors of short- and long-term adverse outcomes of acute ischemic heart disease are the genotype H+H+ of lipoprotein lipase gene, DD genotype of the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene and the combination of these genotypes.

Received: 2014-05-26

Published online: 2017-01-05

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Prokhorova OG, Nozhkina NV

The article presents the results of the study aimed at investigating the epidemiological features of HIV infection among women and children in the Sverdlovsk region and to assess the prevention, medical and social programs impact. The study was performed for the period of 1990–2012, epidemiological, sociological and statistical methods were used. By 2012 it was set a steady increase in the share of women in the HIV-infected. At the age under 29 the proportion of women among people living with HIV prevails over men. Sexual transmission of HIV among women reached 70.0 %, prevalence of pregnant women — 2.0 %. Due to inter-departmental prevention programs and integrated health and social care there was increased the level of chemoprophylaxis among pregnant women and mother-to-child transmission of HIV decreased to 3.9 %.

Received: 2013-11-11

Published online: 2017-01-05

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Karelin AO

The article represents the classification of information risk factors in the post-industrial society, comparative analysis of the distribution of mobile phones among students of Saint-Petersburg in 2002–2010. A questionnaire method was used. There was revealed unsatisfactory information among students about the risk factors of using mobile phones. Information risk factors are a challenge for the post-industrial society.

Received: 2013-11-11

Published online: 2017-01-05

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Denisov EI, Eremin AL

The increasing flow of information affects the human health and assumes active involvement of hygienists. The place of information hygiene in the preventive medicine is considered. Some physical and hygienic aspects of information measurement and assessment are discussed along with its negative effects. International and Russian regulatory documents in the field are mentioned. In connection with the strategy of innovative development of Russia hygienic aspects of the evaluation of innovations and prospects for the development of hygienic standards are analyzed.

Received: 2013-11-11

Published online: 2017-01-05

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Potapov AI, Rakitskiy VN, Tulakin AV, Lutsenko LA, Ilnitskaya AV, Egorova AM, Gvozdeva LL

The article analyzes the Russian and foreign experience, international standards, reports and recommendations, concerning the assessment of superfine aerosols and aerosol nanoparticles in the working area.

Received: 2013-11-11

Published online: 2017-01-05

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Valeeva ET, Bakirov AB, Karimova LK

The present paper summarizes long term studies on the assessment of working conditions and chemical workers' health. The enormous factual material allowed to estimate occupational risks for workers' health and to rank hazardous chemical manufactures by their degree of risk, to develop preventive measures.

Received: 2013-11-11

Published online: 2017-01-05

DOI:

Comments 0