CLINICAL CASE

A rare case of combination trichorinophalangeal syndrome and Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome

Batyrova ZK, Bolshakova AS, Kumykova ZKh, Kruglyak DA, Uvarova EV, Chuprynin VD, Mamedova FSh, Sadelov IO, Trofimov DYu
About authors

Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Moscow, Russia

Correspondence should be addressed: Zalina K. Batyrova
Tolbuhina, 3/2, k. 59, Moscow, 121596,Russia; ur.liam@rotcodanil

About paper

Acknowledgments: SR Grover from Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital for advices in formulating the concept of the manuscript, AV Asaturova head of the 1st pathoanatomical department of the Kulakov Federal State Budgetary Institution NMICAGP for help in editing the manuscript.

Author contribution: Batyrova ZK, Bolshakova AS — concept; Batyrova ZK, Kruglyak DA, Uvarova EV, Chuprynin VD, Mamedova FSh — collection and processing of material; Batyrova ZK, Bolshakova AS, Kumykova ZKh — text writing; Kumykova ZKh, Sadelov IO, Trofimov DYu — editing. All authors approved the final manuscript. All authors were involved in the clinical management of the patient and contributed to the final diagnosis.

Received: 2023-06-17 Accepted: 2023-06-29 Published online: 2023-06-27
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Two forms of Mayer–Rokitansky–Kuster–Hauser (MRKH) syndrome are recognized: isolated uterovaginal agenesis and associated with extragenital malformations, including several well-recognized syndromes. Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome (TRPS) is a rare autosomal dominant condition characterized by facial dysmorphism, ectodermal and skeletal features. TRPS comprises TRPSI (caused by a heterozygous pathogenic variant in TRPS1), TRPSII (caused by contiguous gene deletion of TRPS1, RAD21, and EXT1). Genital anomalies occur particularly in TRPSII. We present a case of rare combination TRPSII with MRKH syndrome. Delayed diagnosis resulted to prolonged pain syndrome and repeated surgery. Recognition of genital anomalies in TRPS allows timely referral diagnosis and appropriate care by paediatrician and adolescent gynaecologists.

Keywords: trichorhinophalangeal syndrome, urogenital anomaly, MRKH syndrome

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