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ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Toxicity of 13C-labeled linoleic and linolenic acids for diagnostic breath tests
1 Russian State University of Physical Education, Sport, Youth and Tourism, Moscow, Russia
2 Skryabin Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology, Moscow, Russia
3 Kursk State University, Kursk, Russia
4 Chumakov Federal Scientific Center for Research and Development of Immune and Biological Products, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
5 Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
6 Bakulev Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Moscow, Russia
7 Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Moscow, Russia
8 National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
9 Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Moscow, Russia
10 Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Correspondence should be addressed: Yulia K. Biryukova
Kosygina 4, Moscow, 119334; ur.liam@alu-avokuirib
Funding: this study was part of the State Project 0112-2019-0001 on Genomic studies and genetic polymorphism of the cell, organism and population headed by Yankovsky NK.
Author contribution: Tynio YaYa, Morozova GV — synthesis of 13C-labeled linoleic acid; Biryukova YuK — blood biochemistry tests; Trubnikova EV — statistical analysis; Zylkova MV — preparation of histological slides; Sivokhin DA — literature analysis, manuscript draft; Ivanov KP — animal sacrifice and necropsy; Pozdniakova NV, Mutnykh ES — acute toxicity tests of 13C-labeled acids following their single administration; Kazakova EA — subchronic toxicity tests of 13C-labeled acids; Shevelev AB — study conception, analysis and discussion of its results.