Original research Speech Disorders in Young Children with Hearing Loss after Acute Otitis Media
Sapozhnikov YaM, Minasyan VS, Cherkasova EL, Mkhitaryan AS
Based on the survey of 79 young children with hearing loss after suffering an acute otitis media there was identified a slowdown compared with normal hearing peers. With this speech development suffered more, in particular, a distorted development of its components was revealed. Despite the fact that patients demonstrated the ability to make contact with adults quickly and easily, they did not try to share with them the emotions, rarely smiling, avoided looking of an adult. Actions of children were not accompanied by speech. In object-gaming activities for children with hearing loss no significant deviations compared with normal hearing peers were detected. In the cognitive development most of children with hearing loss (67 infants) showed results that matched the age norm. The backlog of social development of such children primarily manifested in the low level of activity and initiative in relation to adults. The results should be taken into account in a comprehensive survey of young children after an acute otitis media.
Received: 2014-11-21
Published online: 2017-01-05
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VIEWS 4045
Original research Bone Density of Different Segments of Femoral Head as a Factor which Affects the Results of Femoral Neck Osteosynthesis
Karapetyan KS, Burenchev DV, Ivkov AV, Sirotin IV, Motylev EN, Skoroglyadov AV
Despite the large number of proposed methods of osteosynthesis of the femoral neck, a significant number of fracture nonunions and migrations of screws remains. A comparative study of bone density in different segments of the femoral head was made. There were used histological and radiological methods. It was revealed that in the upper segments of the femoral head there was a higher density than in the lower ones. It is concluded that in the femoral neck osteosynthesis by three screws their location should be at the vertices of the triangle facing ground up.
Received: 2014-11-19
Published online: 2017-01-05
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VIEWS 3988
Original research Peculiarities of Chronic Adenoiditis in Recurrently Respiratory Infected Children with Herpes Viruses and Atypical Pathogens
Tyurkina SI, Minasyan VS, Savenkova MS
The peculiarities of chronic adenoiditis in 143 recurrently respiratory infected children with herpes viruses and intracellular pathogens were studied. A predisposing factor was the presence of an acute infection in the mother (13.3 %), or in family members (71.3 %) later. The prevalence of recurrent exudative otitis (52.4 %), confirmed by tympanometry, lymphadenitis of cervical group (58 %); hypertrophy of the pharyngeal tonsil III degree (57.3 %) with a predominance of purulent forms of acute exacerbation of chronic adenoiditis (73.4 %), caused by a mixed flora, was identified.
Received: 2014-11-21
Published online: 2017-01-05
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VIEWS 4423
Original research The Etiology of Acute Purulent Otitis Media in Preschool Children
Bugaychuk OV, Radtsig EYu
In this article the results of the investigation of 391 patients (519 ears) aged 1 month to 15 years with an acute purulent otitis media (APOM) being under treatment in the ENT-department of the Morozov Children's Municipal Clinical Hospital are given. The etiological spectrum of pathogens of acute otitis media was defined. The sample for microbiological investigation was middle ear discharge taken by paracentesis (myringotomy) or fresh spontaneous perforation of the eardrum. Among etiologically decoded APOM 23.6 % were caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. Repeated and/or recurrent APOM was identified in 52 % of investigated patients. It was concluded that a large number of APOM (46 %) with non-confirmed bacterial etiology require further study and the search for the causative agent of the disease.
Received: 2014-11-21
Published online: 2017-01-05
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VIEWS 3997
Method Combined Treatment of Patients with Laryngeal Papillomatosis
Svistushkin VM, Egorov VI, Mustafaev DM, Volkova KB
Laryngeal papillomatosis is one of the important and unresolved problems of modern medicine. Tumor affects both children and adults, which is often fraught with serious life-threatening complications to the patient. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment of patients with laryngeal papillomatosis by using the combined method — cold plasma endolaryngeal microsurgery papillomas and inducers of an endogenous interferon therapy and activator of NK-killers (trade name Allokin-alpha) compared with the surgery without preventive treatment. The study included 50 patients, divided into two equal groups. In the study group, which consisted of 25 patients who received the combination treatment there increased an interrecurrent period and reduced the frequency of recuring. Thus, this method of treatment is recommended for the laryngeal papillomatosis.
Received: 2014-11-21
Published online: 2017-01-05
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VIEWS 4031
Original research The Features of the Pathology of the Larynx in Infants
Vasina AA, Radtsig EYu
Diseases of the vocal apparatus and state structures of the larynx are the least studied fields of pediatric otorhinolaryngology. Currently, the frequency of congenital abnormalities increases. This is due to the increase in the volume and improvement of the quality of diagnosis in childhood. This article describes the main methods of diagnosis of the larynx pathology, as well as data obtained by the authors in the study of its structure. There is described in details the structure of larynx pathology, which is characteristic for each age group, and there is traced its variation with age.
Received: 2014-11-21
Published online: 2017-01-05
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VIEWS 3924
Clinical case Large Keloid of an Auricle (Case Report)
Kirichenko IM, Popadyuk VI
The article provides a brief review of the literature on the etiology and pathogenesis, clinic and methods of treatment of keloids. The clinical case of a large keloid of an auricle is considered. There was conducted a combined treatment of a patient with a positive clinical effect.
Received: 2014-11-21
Published online: 2017-01-05
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VIEWS 4142
Original research Efficacy of Radiofrequency and Laser Myringotomy in Patients with Otitis Media with Effusion
Svistushkin VM, Egorov VI, Zolotova AV, Shevchik EA
The aim of the work was to estimate the regeneration of the ear drum after the radiofrequency and laser myringotomy. 37 patients with otitis media with effusion were observed. In the 1st group (19 patients) perforation was performed using a radiofrequency device, in the 2nd group (18 patients) — with a laser. The evaluation of inflammatory changes of the tympanic membrane in the early postoperative period and the time of the perforation closure were estimated.
Received: 2014-11-21
Published online: 2017-01-05
DOI:
Comments 0
VIEWS 4088