Copyright: © 2025 by the authors. Licensee: Pirogov University.
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (CC BY).

CLINICAL CASE

Two-step AAV8 gene delivery in a child with Crigler-Najjar syndrome type I

About authors

1 Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Moscow, Russia

2 Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov University), Moscow, Russia

Correspondence should be addressed: Denis V. Rebrikov
Ostrovityanova, 1, Moscow, 117997, Russia; moc.liamg@vokirberd

About paper

Author contribution: Rebrikov DV — literature analysis, study planning, development of study concept and design, development of drug concept, data interpretation, manuscript preparation; Degtyareva AV — literature analysis, study planning, development of study concept and design, patient examination, data interpretation; Gautier MS, Ushakova LV, Filippova EA — patient examination; Yanushevich YuG, Gorodnicheva TV, Bavykin AS — drug development, data interpretation, manuscript preparation; Degtyarev DN, Sukhikh GT — development of study concept and design, data interpretation.

Compliance with ethical standards: the therapy was approved by Ethics Committee at the Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology on Dec 01 2022, Protocol #12 for infusion I, and on Jul 20 2023, Protocol #7 for infusion II. The patient's legal representatives provided voluntary informed consents for the study and for each infusion of the drug.

Received: 2025-04-25 Accepted: 2025-04-29 Published online: 2025-04-30
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Crigler–Najjar syndrome type I, an orphan UTG1A1 enzyme deficiency, manifests at birth with severe unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia. Here we describe sustained clinical response in a pediatric patient with Crigler–Najjar syndrome type I treated with two consecutive doses of AAV8 delivering the UTG1A1 coding sequence. Infusion I (6 × 1012 vg/kg) afforded sustained decrease in serum bilirubin, allowing substantial relaxation of the phototherapy from 12 h to 4 h daily. Infusion II at a double dose was made in 6 months; the decision was intended at complete elimination of phototherapy. However, the elimination led to a sharp increase in bilirubin levels necessitating resumption of phototherapy. The patient is currently stable on 4 h daily phototherapy for 80 weeks since the resumption and 107 weeks since the AAV8 therapy initiation. No toxic side effects were encountered. A slow incremental dynamics in serum bilirubin opens the issue of clinical advisability for subsequent infusions of the drug.

Keywords: gene therapy, Crigler–Najjar syndrome type I, AAV8

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