Copyright: © 2025 by the authors. Licensee: Pirogov University.
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ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Comparative imaging of the HAEE-CY5 and ЕЕАН-СУ5 tetrapeptide binding to the Aβ aggregates on the SH-SY5Y cells

Ivanova AV1,2 , Chmelyuk NS1,2 , Kuzmichev IA1 , Shilyaeva MI1 , Abakumov MA1,2
About authors

1 Research Institute of Translational Medicine, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia

2 Institute of Biomedical Engineering, MISIS University of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia

Correspondence should be addressed: Anna V. Ivanova
Ostrovityanova, 1, str.1, Moscow, 117513, Russia; ur.xednay@tirofsof.repus

About paper

Funding: the work was carried out under the State Assignment "Development of a radiopharmaceutical for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease using the HAEE tetrapeptide as a vector molecule", EGISU R&D registration number 1024110600012-8-3.2.25;3.2.26;3.2.12.

Author contribution: Ivanova AV — literature review, manuscript writing; Chmelyuk NS — fixation, cell sample preparation for microscopic imaging, image acquisition and analysis using a confocal microscope; Kuzmichev IA — synthesis of Ac-HAEEGGGGK(ε-Cy5)-NH2 and Ac-EEAHGGGGK(ε-Cy5)-NH2 fluorescent peptides; Shilyaeva MI — cell sample preparation; Abakumov MA — goal setting, developing the study design, manuscript writing; all the authors contributed to preparation of the paper equally, they confirmed compliance of their authorship with the international ICMJE criteria.

Received: 2025-10-15 Accepted: 2025-11-13 Published online: 2025-11-24
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Fig. 1. Chemical structure of the test conjugated peptides
Fig. 2. Control of immunofluorescence staining specificity in the SH-SY5Y cells. Alignment of channels demonstrates localization of the alexa 488-stained target antigens (green) on the Aβ aggregates. The nuclei are DAPI stained (blue). Scale bar 20 µm
Fig. 3. Localization of the EEАН-Cy5 and НАЕЕ-Cy5 compounds in the SH-SY5Y cells. Signal of the Cy5-labeled compounds (red). The nuclei are DAPI stained (blue). Scale bar 20 µm
Fig. 4. Visualization of the НАЕЕ-Cy5 and ЕЕАН-Cy5 binding to the Aβ aggregates in the SH-SY5Y cells. Signal of the Cy5-labeled tetrapeptides (red). The alexa 488-labeled antibodies on Aβ (green). Yellow on the combined image indicates colocalization of peptides with Aβ aggregates. The nuclei are DAPI stained (blue). Scale bar 20 µm