Copyright: © 2026 by the authors. Licensee: Pirogov University.
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (CC BY).

ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Linguo-semantic descriptors of painful sensations as a mirror therapy effectiveness criterion in trauma-related amputation

Petrash EA1 , Nikishina VB1 , Yunina-Pakulova NYu1 , Minaev AS1 , Melkonyan GG2 , Lytkina KA2 , Karpenko AS3
About authors

1 Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia

2 Hospital for War Veterans No. 3 of the Moscow City Department of Health, Moscow, Russia

3 Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

Correspondence should be addressed: Ekaterina A. Petrash
Ostrovityanova, 1, Moscow, 117997, Russia; ur.liam@hsartep

About paper

Author contribution: equivalent.

Compliance with ethical standards: the study approved by the Ethics Committee of the Pirogov University (protocol No. 249 dated 17 March 2025) was compliant with the requirements of the Fundamentals of Legislation "On the Protection of Citizens' Health”; all subjects submitted the informed consent for assessment.

Received: 2026-01-29 Accepted: 2026-02-19 Published online: 2026-02-26
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