
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (CC BY).
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
The effect of sterilization methods on the cytotoxicity of ceramic medical implants
Bashkir State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Ufa, Russia
Correspondence should be addressed: Azat R. Bilyalov
Lenina, 3, ap. 119, 450008, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia; moc.liamg@volaylib.taza
Funding: the work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation under grant No. 23-15-20042.
Author contribution: Bilyalov AR — stuidy conceptualization, data analysis, article editing; Piatnitskaia SV — cytotoxicity evaluation (MTT test), analysis of the results; Rafikova GA — preparation of digital models and sample production, analysis of mechanical and biological properties of materials; Akbashev VN — sterilization experiments, analysis of the effect of sterilization methods on materials; Bikmeyev AT — mathematical modeling of material parameters, interpretation of the data obtained; Akhatov IS — coordination of work, general guidance, article editing; Shangina OR — analysis of the samples' porosity and density, statistical data processing; Chugunov SS — samples heat treatment and sintering, description of materials and methods; Tikhonov AA — assessment of microstructural changes using SEM, writing the section "Electron microscopy."
- Naik V, Jain A, Rao R, Naik B. Comparative evaluation of clinical performance of ceramic and resin inlays, onlays, and overlays: A systematic review and meta analysis. J Conserv Dent. 2022; 25 (4): 347.
- Abbasi N, Hamlet S, Love RM, Nguyen NT. Porous scaffolds for bone regeneration. J Sci Adv Mater Devices. 2020; 5 (1): 1–9.
- Sagdoldina Z, Kot M, Baizhan D, Buitkenov D, Sulyubayeva L. Influence of Detonation Spraying Parameters on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Hydroxyapatite Coatings. Materials. 2024; 17 (21): 5390.
- Bilyalov AR, Minasov BSh, Yakupov RR, Akbashev VN, Rafikova GA, Bikmeev AT, i dr. Ispol'zovanie keramicheskoj 3D-pechati dlja zadach tkanevoj inzhenerii: obzor. Politravma. 2023; 1: 89–109. Russian.
- Văruț RM, Rotaru LT, Truicu FN, Singer CE, Iulian-Nicolae I, Popescu AIS, et al. Comparative Analysis of Osteointegration in Hydroxyapatite and Hydroxyapatite-Titanium Implants: An In Vivo Rabbit Model Study. J Funct Biomater. 2024; 15 (7): 181. DOI: 10.3390/jfb15070181. PMID: 39057303; PMCID: PMC11278386.
- Vilardell AM, et al. Cold spray as an emerging technology for biocompatible and antibacterial coatings: state of art. J Mater Sci. 2015; 50: 4441–62.
- de Carvalho ABG, Rahimnejad M, Oliveira RLMS, Sikder P, Saavedra GSFA, Bhaduri SB, et al. Personalized bioceramic grafts for craniomaxillofacial bone regeneration. Int J Oral Sci. 2024; 16 (1): 62. DOI: 10.1038/s41368-024-00327-7. PMID: 39482290; PMCID: PMC11528123.
- Zhao C, Liu W, Zhu M, Wu C, Zhu Y. Bioceramic-based scaffolds with antibacterial function for bone tissue engineering: A review. Bioact Mater. 2022; 18: 383–98. DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2022.02.010. PMID: 35415311; PMCID: PMC8965760.
- Nikolova MP, Chavali MS. Recent advances in biomaterials for 3D scaffolds: A review. Bioact Mater. 2019; 4: 271–92.
- Albrektsson T, Johansson C. Osteoinduction, osteoconduction and osseointegration. Eur Spine J. 2001; 10 (Suppl 2): S96–S101. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s005860100282.
- Li X, Guo B, Xiao Y, Yuan T, Fan Y, Zhang X. Influences of the steam sterilization on the properties of calcium phosphate porous bioceramics. J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2016; 27 (1): 5.
- Mohapatra S. Sterilization and Disinfection. Essentials of Neuroanesthesia. 2017: 929–44. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-805299-0.00059-2. Epub 2017 Mar 31. PMCID: PMC7158362.
- Adler S, Scherrer M, Daschner FD. Costs of low-temperature plasma sterilization compared with other sterilization methods. Journal of Hospital Infection. 1998; 40 (2): 125–34. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-6701(98)90091-3.
- Philip N, Saoudi B, Crevier MC, Moisan M, Barbeau J, Pelletier J. The respective roles of UV photons and oxygen atoms in plasma sterilization at reduced gas pressure: The case of N2-O2 mixtures. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science. 2002; 30 (4 I): 1429–36. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2002.804203.
- Guo T, Oztug NAK, Han P, Ivanovski S, Gulati K. Influence of sterilization on the performance of anodized nanoporous titanium implants. Mater Sci Eng C. 2021; 130: 112429.
- Bogdanova EA, Skachkov VM, Skachkova OV, Sabirzyanov NA. Effect of High Temperatures on the Microstructure and Properties of Fluorine-Containing Hydroxyapatite-Based Materials. Inorganic Materials. 2020; 56 (2): 172–7. DOI: 10.1134/S002016852002003X. EDN EMVJPV.
- Kinnari TJ, Esteban J, Zamora N, Fernandez R, López-Santos C, Yubero F, et al. Effect of surface roughness and sterilization on bacterial adherence to ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2010; 16 (7): 1036–41.
- Costa L, Luda MP, Trossarelli L, Brach Del Prever EM, Crova M, Gallinaro P. Oxidation in orthopaedic UHMWPE sterilized by gammaradiation and ethylene oxide. Biomaterials. 1998; 19 (7–9): 659–68.
- Kostyuchenko AV. Kochlar GS, Ievlev VM. Electron Irradiation Effect in Surface Modification of Hydroxyapatite Ceramics. Inorganic Materials. 2019; 55 (12): 1285–9. DOI: 10.1134/S0020168519120070.