Bulletin of RSMU

ISSN Print 2500–1094 ISSN Online 2542–1204

BIOMEDICAL JOURNAL OF PIROGOV UNIVERSITY (MOSCOW, RUSSIA)

Diseases of the vocal apparatus and state structures of the larynx are the least studied fields of pediatric otorhinolaryngology. Currently, the frequency of congenital abnormalities increases. This is due to the increase in the volume and improvement of the quality of diagnosis in childhood. This article describes the main methods of diagnosis of the larynx pathology, as well as data obtained by the authors in the study of its structure. There is described in details the structure of larynx pathology, which is characteristic for each age group, and there is traced its variation with age.

Received: 2014-11-21

Published online: 2017-01-05

DOI:

Comments 0

Svistushkin VM, Egorov VI, Mustafaev DM, Volkova KB

Laryngeal papillomatosis is one of the important and unresolved problems of modern medicine. Tumor affects both children and adults, which is often fraught with serious life-threatening complications to the patient. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment of patients with laryngeal papillomatosis by using the combined method — cold plasma endolaryngeal microsurgery papillomas and inducers of an endogenous interferon therapy and activator of NK-killers (trade name Allokin-alpha) compared with the surgery without preventive treatment. The study included 50 patients, divided into two equal groups. In the study group, which consisted of 25 patients who received the combination treatment there increased an interrecurrent period and reduced the frequency of recuring. Thus, this method of treatment is recommended for the laryngeal papillomatosis.

Received: 2014-11-21

Published online: 2017-01-05

DOI:

Comments 0

Dobrokhotova YuE, Kheydar LA, Boyar EA, Sebko TV, Gvozdev AA, Filatova LA

The article shows the need for joint management of a pregnant woman suffering from the epilepsy by doctors of an obstetric-gynecologic profile and neurologists. It is emphasized the importance of prevention of fetal malformations, rational therapy of epilepsy during pregnancy and teratogenic hazard of antiepileptic drugs.

Received: 2014-10-07

Published online: 2017-01-05

DOI:

Comments 0

Makarov OV, Khashukoeva AZ, Kupeeva ES, Khlynova SA, Sukhova TN

The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of photodynamic therapy in patients with dystrophic disease of the vulva. The method of photodynamic therapy using a photosensitizer fotoditazin is a promising one for the treatment of such diseases and can be an effective prevention of vulvar cancer.

Received: 2014-10-07

Published online: 2017-01-05

DOI:

Comments 0

Makarov OV, Narimanova MR

In this review of literature new tendencies in the questions of etiopathogenesis of ovarian cancer are highlighted. There are discussed some pathogenetic aspects in the progress of this pathology, such as proto-oncogenes and oncogenes. There are presented modern methods of screening and diagnostics of ovarian tumors. The opportunities of the application of biomarkers and their combinations for the early diagnostics of malignant ovarian neoplasms are discussed.

Received: 2014-10-07

Published online: 2017-01-05

DOI:

Comments 0

Dobrokhotova YuE, Grishin II, Ibragimova DM, Saprykina LV

The paper presents a method for the treatment of cervical pregnancy conducting a superselective embolization of the uterine arteries (leading to the cessation of blood flow along the branches of the uterine arteries supplying the cervical wall) by Embosphere microspheres 700–900 microns in size, and by HepaSphere microspheres 150–200 microns in size, as well as intra-arterial administration of methotrexate on one side in a dose of 25 mg and then vacuum aspiration of the ovum.

Received: 2014-10-07

Published online: 2017-01-05

DOI:

Comments 0

Nasyrova NI, Gallyamov EA, Ozolinya LA

The problem of correction of pelvic organ prolapse as well as its comorbid conditions are most actual problems in modern gynecology. Endoscopic procedures have been applied in this area and according to many authors this method provide rapid postoperative recovery and satisfactory results. We present the authors' own experience of laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy in combination with Burch colposuspension at the treatment of pelvic organ prolapse complicated with stress urinary incontinence.

Received: 2014-10-07

Published online: 2017-01-05

DOI:

Comments 0

Nasyrova NI, Gallyamov EA, Ozolinya LA, Gavrilov MV

Uterus myoma is the most common benign tumor of the female reproductive system. The most discussed method of treatment of this disease is a laparoscopic myomectomy. Along with recognized efficacy of the method, there are a number of difficulties associated with the problems of intraoperative blood loss and viability of sutures on the uterus. One of the effective solutions to the problems described above is the use of a temporary occlusion of the internal iliac arteries.

Received: 2014-10-07

Published online: 2017-01-05

DOI:

Comments 0