Copyright: © 2026 by the authors. Licensee: Pirogov University.
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ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Experimental investigation of the burn-healing properties of a novel cream based on polyprenols derived from Ginkgo biloba L.

Bobrakova AA1 , Salikhova NG2 , Panteleeva AN2 , Yasnetsov VV2,3 , Proskurina OV2 , Balabanyan VYu4
About authors

1 Medical Institute, Turgenev Orel State University, Orel, Russia

2 All-Union Scientific Center for the Safety of Biologically Active Substances, Staraya Kupavna, Moscow region, Russia

3 Institute for Biomedical Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

4 Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia

Correspondence should be addressed: Alexandra A. Bobrakova
Komsomolskaya, 95, 302026, Orel, Russia; ur.liam@2102ardnaxelavokivon

About paper

Author contribution: Bobrakova AA, Salikhova NG — concept development; Panteleeva AN, Bobrakova AA — conducting the study; Bobrakova AA, Proskurina OV — text preparation and editing; Yasnetsov VV, Balabanyan VYu — approval of the final version of the article.

Compliance with ethical standards: the study was approved by the Ethics Committee of All-Union Scientific Center for the Safety of Biologically Active Substances (Minutes No. 05/2025 of April 30, 2025), conducted in accordance with GOST 33044-2014 "Principles of good laboratory practice", Decision of the Council of the Eurasian Economic Commission of November 3, 2016 No. 81 "On approval of the rules of good laboratory practice of the Eurasian Economic Union in the field of drug circulation," and Recommendations of the Board of the Eurasian Economic Commission of November 14, 2023 No. 33 "Guidelines for working with laboratory (experimental) animals during preclinical (non-clinical) studies."

Received: 2026-05-12 Accepted: 2026-05-28 Published online: 2026-06-18
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In recent years, the number of emergencies, armed conflicts, and household injuries has increased, which has elevated the risk of thermal burns for a broad segment of the population. Design and testing of new, safe and efficient burn-healing drugs remains a relevant task. This study aimed to evaluate the burn — healing effects of a new cream containing polyprenols isolated from Ginkgo biloba L. in a rat thermal-burn model. The cream's active ingredient is a highly purified (≥ 95%) Ginkgo biloba L. polyprenols, and the excipients are lipids (phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylserine) with tocopherol antioxidants. The experimental animals were 32 male Wistar rats weighing 280–320 g. We evaluated the effect of the new polyprenol cream and the reference preparations methyluracil and dexpanthenol on the dynamics of the skin lesion area in rats with grade III-B skin burns. The experiment showed that, on day 21 after the burn, the new cream reduced the wound area in rats by 2.3 times compared with the controls. Morphological examination showed that the new cream had a 1.3-fold better burn-healing effect than the comparison drug methyluracil (dioxomethyltetrahydropyrimidine). Further preclinical study of the cream as a potential burn and wound healing agent seems promising.

Keywords: rats, thermal burn, polyprenols, Ginkgo biloba L., cream, burn-healing effect

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