Original research Medical and Social Problems in Reproductive Loss Prevention of Population in the Current Conditions (by the Example of Omsk Region)
Storozhenko AE, Erofeev YuV, Migunova OV
Reproductive losses in the Omsk region were significantly higher than in the whole of Russia, and in 2010 amounted to 7.1 per 100 live births (in the Russian Federation — 5.0). In the sociological study conducted to examine the effective­ness of the provision of social support was attended by 640 women with children under three years of age. There were statistically significant differences in the physical development of the newborn (weight and body length), and the level of material well-being in the experimental and control groups. It was made a conclusion that not only medical but also social indications should be taken into account when providing targeted social assistance to pregnant women.
Received: 2013-11-11
Published online: 2017-01-05
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VIEWS 4146
Original research Nutrition as a Factor of Reproductive Impairments Prevention and Healthy Offspring Reproduction
Rakhmanov RS, Potekhina NN
In the report the authors present data provided evidence that a qualitative inadequacy of pregnant women nutrition con­tribute to the development of iron-deficiency anemia, pregnancy and delivery complications. Anemia leads to a fetopla­cental failure, development of anemia in newborns, metabolic processes disturbances which result in various pathological conditions. Higher prevalence of anemia in rural pregnant women and platypodia in children living in families with a low level of living wage proves the role of social factors in ensuring a healthy generation. The authors demonstrate the need to examine protein-vitamin-mineral status of population in the Family Planning Center, health centers and antenatal clin­ics. It is proved the effectiveness of nutrient deficiency correction in pregnant women with the use of natural concentrated products made of vegetable and protein-vegetable raw materials.
Received: 2013-11-11
Published online: 2017-01-05
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VIEWS 4277
Original research Protection and Improvement of Reproductive Health of Workers with High Risk Professions
Civochalova OV, Fesenko MA, Golovaneva GV, Denisov EI
Protection and improvement of reproductive health of the population of Russia depends on the complex approach to these issues. An interdisciplinary approach to the problem of health care in reproductive health can improve diagnosis, the development of preventive and therapeutic measures, blurring the lines between basic and applied research. The problems of the scientific substantiation of a system of risk management of high risk professions workers' reproductive health as a basis for the health of the posterity and proposed preventive measures for the purpose of improving the demographic climate in the country are considered in the article.
Received: 2013-11-11
Published online: 2017-01-05
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VIEWS 4095
Original research Professional Orientation of Adolescents as an Actual Problem in Training of Skilled Workers
Shubochkina EI, Kuchma VR, Ibragimova EM
The formation of professional self-determination of Moscow college students (800 people) was studied. Reasons for choosing the profession, satisfaction with the organization of training, academic performance were estimated. The life­style and quality of life (MOS-SF-36), health, social adaptation were studied. It was shown that students with unshaped professional self-determination and random choice of profession had significantly more negative assessment of the learn­ing process and training, had reduced learning motivation, lower performance in theoretical and industrial training. They had more frequent manifestations of stress: worsening of mood and well-being, the higher incidence of acute respiratory infections, the increased risk of casual narcotization, the reduced quality of life. The inadequate professional choice negatively affects confidence in employment. Conclusions about the need for optimization of existing system of vocational guidance at the stage of school training are drawn.
Received: 2013-11-11
Published online: 2017-01-05
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VIEWS 4069
Original research Medical and Social Characteristics of the Employment of Teenagers Working at their Spare Time
Ivanov VYu
The purpose of the research is to study the nature of employment, and its impact on the lives and health of adolescents, to develop preventive recommendations. Surveys were conducted with 817 senior pupils at the age from 14 to 18. The results showed that about 36 % of senior pupils earn additionally. In recent years the tendency to improve the conditions of employ­ment of teenagers is observed. However, violations of the hygienic requirements to working conditions and the labor legislation still take place. There is a high prevalence of negative evaluation by teenagers of their first work experience. In the group of working adolescents the higher prevalence of the behavioral risk factors was observed. The teenagers with work experience did not differ in terms of health.
Received: 2013-11-11
Published online: 2017-01-05
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VIEWS 4035
Original research General Education Schools Adolescent Students Physical Activity
Lipanova LL, Nasybullina GM
A one stage population study using anonymous questionnaire survey method was conducted. 5,962 of the 7–11<sup>th</sup> form stu­dents of general education schools of Yekaterinburg were interviewed for the purpose of studying time expenditures, main physical activity forms and causes, incidence of physical activity and causes of low levels of physical activity amongst the adolescents, impact of physical activity on health. 16.5 % of the students are not engaged in any forms of physical activity apart from the physical education classes. Incidence rate of low levels of physical activity (less than 5 hours per week) amongst boys was 58.9 ± 1.9 %, amongst girls it was 80.0 ± 1.4 %. With age the incidence of low level physical activity amongst boys does not change considerably and amongst girls it increases. A walk is the preferred form of physical activity amongst adolescents, which does not provide even the lowest required range of motion. As the main reason that prevents adolescents from leading an active lifestyle they name a lack of spare time. Contingency between the level of physical activity and the health condition of the students was determined.
Received: 2013-11-11
Published online: 2017-01-05
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VIEWS 4224
Original research Hygienic Basis for Assessing the Effectiveness of Rehabilitation of Children and Teenagers in Summery Stationary Country Camps
Novikova II, Erofeev YuV, Veynikh PA, Ischenko AI, Savchenko OA, Flyanku IP
The organization of rest and improvement of children in stationary country camps in modern conditions is an effective measure of preserving and strengthening of health of younger generation. By means of hygienic methods of research there were scientifically proved methods for assessing the effectiveness of rehabilitation, minimal duration of the improv­ing shift at intraregional and interregional levels, were defined time stages of recovery.
Received: 2013-11-11
Published online: 2017-01-05
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VIEWS 4127
Review Human Immune System as a Mechanism for Vital Activity
Grishina TI, Filatova GA
The immune system function is to preserve the genetic identity of the human organism. This mechanism works against external factors (bacteria, virus, xenobiotics etc.) and against internal cells transformation, including acute and chronic stress. Nervous, endocrine and immune systems working in close interaction form an integrated life support regulation system and changes in one of them will inevitably lead to the reaction of the whole system. .To train doctors for an ad­equate correction of immunity violations it is necessary to inset the «Clinical immunology» subject into the education program of medical students.
Received: 2013-11-11
Published online: 2017-01-05
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VIEWS 4074