Bulletin of RSMU

ISSN Print 2500–1094 ISSN Online 2542–1204

BIOMEDICAL JOURNAL OF PIROGOV UNIVERSITY (MOSCOW, RUSSIA)

he purpose of the research is to create the effective system of diagnosis and treatment of patients with distal radius metaepiphysis fractures to achieve as quick and complete recovery of functions of a damaged upper limb as possible. The research is of clinical and radiological character and is based on the study of the influence of 7 known and 2 newly suggested instability criteria of the fracture on clinical and X-ray parameters of the wrist with improperly fused distal radius meta-epiphysis fractures of 129 patients. There has been developed a diagnostic algorithm that takes into account the instability criteria (with varying degrees of influence on clinical and X-ray parameters of the wrist joint) and allows to determine the optimal treatment of patients of this profile.

Received: 2013-11-20

Published online: 2017-01-05

DOI:

Comments 0

Timerbaev VKh, Afonasyev MG, Kislukhina EV, Makarevich AV, Bondarenko AN, Mikhaylov IP

The aim of the research was to examine the influence of isoflurane inhalation on the circulatory dynamics, encephalic bloodstream and oxygen balance of the patients' brain during the carotid endarterectomy. 26 patients were examined. There were detected the parameters of central and systemic circulatory dynamics, the speed of the bloodstream in the middle encephalic artery in M1, sector, the results of transcranial cerebral oxymetry. The first stages of the operation, the stage of temporary breakoff of the blood circulation in damaged artery territory were accompanied with moderate lowering of indicators of circulatory dynamics. In the process of reinitiation of the bloodstream the reperfusion of brain declared itself moderately. Isoflurane anesthesia to 1 MAK (minimum alveolar concentration) in combination with phentanyl allows to maintain appropriate pain management, stable circulatory dynamics and well-timed awakening of patients during carotid endarterectomy.

Received: 2014-02-04

Published online: 2017-01-05

DOI:

Comments 0

Karamova LM, Nafikov RG

There were evaluated the features of occupational burnout syndrome formation in healthcare workers. Questionnaire materials according to V. V. Boyko method of emergency healthcare workers were used in the research. It was shown that the occupational burnout syndrome in physicians was predominantly determined by emotional-moral disorientation, while the symptoms characterizing reduction of emotional interpersonal relationships prevailed among doctor's assistants.

Received: 2013-11-11

Published online: 2017-01-05

DOI:

Comments 0

Roslaya NA, Plotko EG, Lebedeva AV

The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of occupational risk factors on the health status of healthcare workers in the Sverdlovsk region. Complex hygienic assessment of the working conditions of healthcare personnel revealed a number of professional risk factors: physical, chemical, biological, as well as hardness and intensity of the work, which may have an unfavorable effect on the health. To the high risk group of occupational diseases relate surgeons as well as the nursing staff of surgical and therapeutic profile.

Received: 2013-11-11

Published online: 2017-01-05

DOI:

Comments 0

Valeeva ET, Bakirov AB, Karimova LK

The present paper summarizes long term studies on the assessment of working conditions and chemical workers' health. The enormous factual material allowed to estimate occupational risks for workers' health and to rank hazardous chemical manufactures by their degree of risk, to develop preventive measures.

Received: 2013-11-11

Published online: 2017-01-05

DOI:

Comments 0

Potapov AI, Rakitskiy VN, Tulakin AV, Lutsenko LA, Ilnitskaya AV, Egorova AM, Gvozdeva LL

The article analyzes the Russian and foreign experience, international standards, reports and recommendations, concerning the assessment of superfine aerosols and aerosol nanoparticles in the working area.

Received: 2013-11-11

Published online: 2017-01-05

DOI:

Comments 0

Denisov EI, Eremin AL

The increasing flow of information affects the human health and assumes active involvement of hygienists. The place of information hygiene in the preventive medicine is considered. Some physical and hygienic aspects of information measurement and assessment are discussed along with its negative effects. International and Russian regulatory documents in the field are mentioned. In connection with the strategy of innovative development of Russia hygienic aspects of the evaluation of innovations and prospects for the development of hygienic standards are analyzed.

Received: 2013-11-11

Published online: 2017-01-05

DOI:

Comments 0

Karelin AO

The article represents the classification of information risk factors in the post-industrial society, comparative analysis of the distribution of mobile phones among students of Saint-Petersburg in 2002–2010. A questionnaire method was used. There was revealed unsatisfactory information among students about the risk factors of using mobile phones. Information risk factors are a challenge for the post-industrial society.

Received: 2013-11-11

Published online: 2017-01-05

DOI:

Comments 0