Bulletin of RSMU

ISSN Print 2500–1094 ISSN Online 2542–1204

Bulletin of RSMU

BIOMEDICAL JOURNAL OF PIROGOV UNIVERSITY (MOSCOW, RUSSIA)

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Prokhorova OG, Nozhkina NV

The article presents the results of the study aimed at investigating the epidemiological features of HIV infection among women and children in the Sverdlovsk region and to assess the prevention, medical and social programs impact. The study was performed for the period of 1990–2012, epidemiological, sociological and statistical methods were used. By 2012 it was set a steady increase in the share of women in the HIV-infected. At the age under 29 the proportion of women among people living with HIV prevails over men. Sexual transmission of HIV among women reached 70.0 %, prevalence of pregnant women — 2.0 %. Due to inter-departmental prevention programs and integrated health and social care there was increased the level of chemoprophylaxis among pregnant women and mother-to-child transmission of HIV decreased to 3.9 %.

Received: 2013-11-11

Published online: 2017-01-05

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VIEWS 3932

The article represents the classification of information risk factors in the post-industrial society, comparative analysis of the distribution of mobile phones among students of Saint-Petersburg in 2002–2010. A questionnaire method was used. There was revealed unsatisfactory information among students about the risk factors of using mobile phones. Information risk factors are a challenge for the post-industrial society.

Received: 2013-11-11

Published online: 2017-01-05

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VIEWS 3836

Denisov EI, Eremin AL

The increasing flow of information affects the human health and assumes active involvement of hygienists. The place of information hygiene in the preventive medicine is considered. Some physical and hygienic aspects of information measurement and assessment are discussed along with its negative effects. International and Russian regulatory documents in the field are mentioned. In connection with the strategy of innovative development of Russia hygienic aspects of the evaluation of innovations and prospects for the development of hygienic standards are analyzed.

Received: 2013-11-11

Published online: 2017-01-05

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VIEWS 4023

Potapov AI, Rakitskiy VN, Tulakin AV, Lutsenko LA, Ilnitskaya AV, Egorova AM, Gvozdeva LL

The article analyzes the Russian and foreign experience, international standards, reports and recommendations, concerning the assessment of superfine aerosols and aerosol nanoparticles in the working area.

Received: 2013-11-11

Published online: 2017-01-05

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VIEWS 3853

Valeeva ET, Bakirov AB, Karimova LK

The present paper summarizes long term studies on the assessment of working conditions and chemical workers' health. The enormous factual material allowed to estimate occupational risks for workers' health and to rank hazardous chemical manufactures by their degree of risk, to develop preventive measures.

Received: 2013-11-11

Published online: 2017-01-05

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VIEWS 3682

Roslaya NA, Plotko EG, Lebedeva AV

The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of occupational risk factors on the health status of healthcare workers in the Sverdlovsk region. Complex hygienic assessment of the working conditions of healthcare personnel revealed a number of professional risk factors: physical, chemical, biological, as well as hardness and intensity of the work, which may have an unfavorable effect on the health. To the high risk group of occupational diseases relate surgeons as well as the nursing staff of surgical and therapeutic profile.

Received: 2013-11-11

Published online: 2017-01-05

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VIEWS 3692

Karamova LM, Nafikov RG

There were evaluated the features of occupational burnout syndrome formation in healthcare workers. Questionnaire materials according to V. V. Boyko method of emergency healthcare workers were used in the research. It was shown that the occupational burnout syndrome in physicians was predominantly determined by emotional-moral disorientation, while the symptoms characterizing reduction of emotional interpersonal relationships prevailed among doctor's assistants.

Received: 2013-11-11

Published online: 2017-01-05

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VIEWS 3690

Miroshnichenko IV, Levashova TV, Stolpnikova VN, Sorokina EA

The purpose of the study is to determine the markers of immunosenescence in the diabetes 2 type. It was investigated the blood of 184 patients (age 50–90 years) by the method of polychrome flowing cytometry and enzyme immunoassay. By the method of cluster analysis the subpopulation of CD4+, CD8+ and the activated CD CD3+HLA–DR+ T-cells (Tact) as the most informative indicators were selected. The groups of patients with uniform changes of this complex were formed. The groups included patients with the different stages of activation or deficit of CD4+ and/or CD8+. Tact values, which exceeded the norm, were identified with varying frequency in all age groups, including those with normal absolute number of CD4+ and CD8+. In this case detection rate was 100% (activation) and decreased to 33 % in immunodeficiency of CD4+ and CD8+. The proportion of individuals with activated immunity decreased with aging from 41 % (50–59 years) to 22% (80–90 years) and with immunodeficiency — increased from 43 to 75%, respectively. The chosen complex of indicators reflected the age-associated reaction of the T-cells in individuals to the chronic inflammation in diabetes type 2 and can be used as a diagnostic marker of the immunosenescence stage.

Received: 2014-01-27

Published online: 2017-01-05

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Comments 0

VIEWS 4059